1.递进
thus,what‘s more
furthermore / moreover/in addition
more/besides
以下两个词表示递进+强调
particularly /pəˈtɪkjələli/ / especially adv.尤其,特别
2.顺承
正向:in agreement with,consistent with,in line with,correspond with ,coincide with,align with
( 数据 / 结果) 与… 相符
例句:
"This conclusion is in agreement with the scientific data collected" – indicating consistency with factual evidence
To address this /To tackle this / To overcome this / To solve this ≈ In order to solve this
句首不定式,表目的:为解决这一问题
among them
反向(转折)
3.转折
but, however, yet
并列转折:on the other hand
on the contrary
核心语义:完全否定前面的说法,强调 “恰恰相反”
- 只能用于反驳一个错误的观点或误解
- 前面必须有一个被否定的陈述,后面给出完全相反的事实
- 绝对不能用来对比两个不同的事物(这是 90% 的人都会犯的错误
conflict with /be inconsistent with
4.让步(先承认、退一步认可前面的事实,再引出不受它影响的结果)
while(While A…, B…)=even though=although
in spite of,despite
5.因果
客观真实原因(从句):
given that,in light of,considering 鉴于、根据、由于
owing to / due to / on account of
主观真实原因(从句):
Inspired by this strategy…受…… 启发 / 基于…… 思路
Encouraged by results… 受成果鼓舞→…
Motivated by the theory… 受理论驱动→…
比较(主句):
less of a + 名词 + than… 比起…,算不上 / 没那么……、更容易……
more of a … than… 比… 更麻烦
than /compared with…… 对比
while(A… while B…),whereas ,in contrast(to/with),by contrast ,(并列对比)而,反观,反而
on the contrary(完全对立),on the one hand……on the other hand(一分为二论述)
结果
leading to / giving rise to / triggering / causing
6.总结,概况
generally,on the whole,broadly,in general