二、SCI常用逻辑词
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1.递进

thus,what‘s more

furthermore / moreover/in addition

more/besides

以下两个词表示递进+强调

particularly /pəˈtɪkjələli/ / especially adv.尤其,特别

2.顺承

正向:in agreement with,consistent with,in line with,correspond with ,coincide with,align with

( 数据 / 结果) 与… 相符

例句:

"This conclusion is in agreement with the scientific data collected" – indicating consistency with factual evidence

To address this /To tackle this / To overcome this / To solve this ≈ In order to solve this

句首不定式,表目的:为解决这一问题

among them

反向(转折)

3.转折

but, however, yet

并列转折:on the other hand

on the contrary

核心语义:完全否定前面的说法,强调 “恰恰相反”

  • 只能用于反驳一个错误的观点或误解
  • 前面必须有一个被否定的陈述,后面给出完全相反的事实
  • 绝对不能用来对比两个不同的事物(这是 90% 的人都会犯的错误

conflict with /be inconsistent with

4.让步(先承认、退一步认可前面的事实,再引出不受它影响的结果)

while(While A…, B…)=even though=although

in spite of,despite

5.因果

客观真实原因(从句):

given that,in light of,considering 鉴于、根据、由于

owing to / due to / on account of

主观真实原因(从句):

Inspired by this strategy…受…… 启发 / 基于…… 思路

Encouraged by results… 受成果鼓舞→…

Motivated by the theory… 受理论驱动→…

比较(主句):

less of a + 名词 + than… 比起…,算不上 / 没那么……、更容易……

more of a … than… 比… 更麻烦

than /compared with…… 对比

while(A… while B…),whereas ,in contrast(to/with),by contrast ,(并列对比)而,反观,反而

on the contrary(完全对立),on the one hand……on the other hand(一分为二论述)

结果

leading to / giving rise to / triggering / causing

6.总结,概况

generally,on the whole,broadly,in general

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