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在CentOS系统上安装Python 3.8可以通过以下步骤完成：

1.打开终端

2.下载Python 3.8或3.10.0的源代码：

wget  https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.0/Python-3.8.0.tgz

​wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.0/Python-3.10.0.tgz

3.解压下载的源码包：

cd到Python-3.8.0.tgz的目录：使用cd命令进入指定目录，然后执行以下命令 

tar xzvf Python-3.8.0.tgz

4.安装必要的构建工具和依赖项：

sudo yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools" sudo yum install -y zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel  gcc make

sudo yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools"       这个是安装开发工具包

sudo yum install -y zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel